{"id":25095,"date":"2022-05-03T11:20:04","date_gmt":"2022-05-03T15:20:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vayahealth.com\/?p=25095"},"modified":"2025-09-12T16:37:31","modified_gmt":"2025-09-12T20:37:31","slug":"stress-vs-anxiety-whats-the-difference","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vayahealth.com\/es\/news-and-stories\/stress-vs-anxiety-whats-the-difference\/","title":{"rendered":"Estr\u00e9s y ansiedad: \u00bfcu\u00e1l es la diferencia?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Los estadounidenses somos conocidos por llevar una vida ajetreada y a menudo estresante. Tomarse tiempo para relajarse y descomprimir puede ayudar a reducir el estr\u00e9s, que puede causar m\u00faltiples s\u00edntomas emocionales y f\u00edsicos perjudiciales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A veces, sin embargo, es m\u00e1s que estr\u00e9s. Viene de dentro y no se va. Es esa sensaci\u00f3n de temor que no cesa aunque no haya nada que nos amenace o nos moleste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Es entonces cuando puede tratarse de algo m\u00e1s que estr\u00e9s. Puede ser ansiedad, uno de los diagn\u00f3sticos de salud mental m\u00e1s frecuentes en Estados Unidos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Seg\u00fan la&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Instituto Nacional de Salud Mental<\/a>&nbsp;(NIMH), aproximadamente 42 millones de estadounidenses, o alrededor del 18,1 por ciento de los adultos mayores de 18 a\u00f1os, padecen un trastorno de ansiedad. Alrededor del 25% de los adolescentes de 13 a 18 a\u00f1os padecen ansiedad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El siguiente cuadro explica las diferencias entre estr\u00e9s y ansiedad.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e82a8fa1\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-2a7e2306\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-78c697b9\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-78c697b9 d-none d-md-block\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-609d585a\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-609d585a d-none d-md-block\">\n\n<div class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-6130c247 gb-headline-text\">Estr\u00e9s<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-a377513a\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a377513a d-none d-md-block\">\n\n<div class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-a41a69bf gb-headline-text\">Ansiedad<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-3b5a7442\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-3b5a7442\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-e386a752\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e386a752\">\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-de87ef5f gb-headline-text\">Origen\/Causa<\/h2>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-2e4387a2\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-2e4387a2\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-5016eb7f\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-df5948cc\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-df5948cc\">\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-964b310d gb-headline-text d-block d-md-none\">Estr\u00e9s<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Causa externa: problemas econ\u00f3micos, problemas conyugales, p\u00e9rdida del empleo, pelea con un amigo, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El estr\u00e9s suele disminuir una vez que la preocupaci\u00f3n externa ha remitido o se ha resuelto un problema.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-a330fd8b\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a330fd8b\">\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-502cb60d gb-headline-text d-block d-md-none\">Ansiedad<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Origen interno, sensaci\u00f3n persistente de aprensi\u00f3n o temor en situaciones no amenazantes que no desaparece una vez pasada la preocupaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Los trastornos de ansiedad se desarrollan a partir de un complejo conjunto de factores de riesgo, como la gen\u00e9tica, la qu\u00edmica cerebral, la personalidad y los acontecimientos vitales.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-8bc996d4\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-8bc996d4\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-2f8ff5c4\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-2f8ff5c4\">\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-f9e08c28 gb-headline-text\">S\u00edntomas<\/h2>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-e343762e\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e343762e\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-693f0778\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-11b559d2\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-11b559d2\">\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-60e40fa1 gb-headline-text d-block d-md-none\">Estr\u00e9s<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Emocional:<\/strong>&nbsp;Ansiedad, miedo, irritabilidad, ira, resentimiento, p\u00e9rdida de confianza<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cognitivo:<\/strong>&nbsp;Dificultad para tomar decisiones, confusi\u00f3n, pensamientos repetitivos<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>F\u00edsico:<\/strong>&nbsp;Sequedad de boca, temblores, sudoraci\u00f3n, latidos del coraz\u00f3n fuertes o acelerados, opresi\u00f3n en el pecho, dificultad para respirar, tensi\u00f3n muscular, dolor de cabeza, mareos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Comportamiento<\/strong>: P\u00e9rdida de sue\u00f1o, h\u00e1bitos nerviosos como comer demasiado o muy poco, morderse las u\u00f1as y beber m\u00e1s caf\u00e9 o alcohol de lo habitual.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-4eafe764\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-4eafe764\">\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-43217e0c gb-headline-text d-block d-md-none\">Ansiedad<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>La ansiedad produce todos los s\u00edntomas observados en el estr\u00e9s\/estr\u00e9s cr\u00f3nico, pero tambi\u00e9n&nbsp;<strong><em>ataques de p\u00e1nico<\/em><\/strong>que imitan los s\u00edntomas de un infarto de miocardio, como dolor tor\u00e1cico, sudoraci\u00f3n, sensaci\u00f3n de desmayo, n\u00e1useas, escalofr\u00edos y dificultades respiratorias.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ocurren de repente y alcanzan su punto \u00e1lgido en menos de 10 minutos (para estar seguro, nunca dudes en llamar al 911).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Los s\u00edntomas de ansiedad suelen interferir en las tareas escolares, el rendimiento laboral y las relaciones interpersonales.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-439407fa\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-439407fa\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-03f4af79\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-03f4af79\">\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-5cfb8a93 gb-headline-text\">A qu\u00e9 puede conducir<\/h2>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-6911df1c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-6911df1c\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-857d5c38\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-82da8d71\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-82da8d71\">\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-6309ac0b gb-headline-text d-block d-md-none\">Estr\u00e9s<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>El estr\u00e9s cr\u00f3nico no tratado puede provocar graves problemas de salud, como ansiedad, insomnio, dolor muscular, hipertensi\u00f3n arterial y debilitamiento del sistema inmunitario, seg\u00fan la&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.apa.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Asociaci\u00f3n Americana de Psicolog\u00eda<\/a>&nbsp;(APA).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El estr\u00e9s puede contribuir al desarrollo de enfermedades graves, como las cardiopat\u00edas, la depresi\u00f3n y la obesidad.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-831c5a2f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-831c5a2f\">\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-6e2d29f0 gb-headline-text d-block d-md-none\">Ansiedad<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>En casos graves, la ansiedad puede convertirse en un trastorno de ansiedad como: ansiedad generalizada, trastorno de p\u00e1nico, fobias, ansiedad social, trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo y trastorno de estr\u00e9s postraum\u00e1tico (TEPT).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Las personas con trastornos de ansiedad tienen seis veces m\u00e1s probabilidades de ser hospitalizadas por trastornos psiqui\u00e1tricos que las que no los padecen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tienen el doble de riesgo de sufrir enfermedades cardiacas que las personas que no padecen estas afecciones.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-8d2ce217\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-8d2ce217\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-7757dfb9\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-7757dfb9\">\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-5b310fb7 gb-headline-text\">Qu\u00e9 hacer\/tratamiento<\/h2>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-9b5a39e9\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9b5a39e9\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-0286c1aa\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-8cdc1ad1\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-8cdc1ad1\">\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-cf533808 gb-headline-text d-block d-md-none\">Estr\u00e9s<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Busque formas de controlar el estr\u00e9s, como la actividad f\u00edsica, los ejercicios de respiraci\u00f3n, un sue\u00f1o adecuado y dedicar tiempo a conectar con los dem\u00e1s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Psychology Today<\/a>&nbsp;tambi\u00e9n recomienda hacer una lista de las situaciones estresantes y de c\u00f3mo se siente uno cuando se producen, y luego desarrollar estrategias para prevenir o atenuar las situaciones estresantes.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-fab9ac15\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-fab9ac15\">\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-0c4032aa gb-headline-text d-block d-md-none\">Ansiedad<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Los trastornos de ansiedad son muy tratables, pero s\u00f3lo el 36,9% de quienes los padecen reciben tratamiento, seg\u00fan la&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/adaa.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Asociaci\u00f3n Americana contra la Ansiedad y la Depresi\u00f3n<\/a>&nbsp;(ADAA).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Varios enfoques de tratamiento est\u00e1ndar incluyen: terapia, medicaci\u00f3n, tratamiento alternativo complementario y Estimulaci\u00f3n Magn\u00e9tica Transcraneal.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-450fd1a9\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-450fd1a9\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-15d06db8\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-15d06db8\">\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-2ad6d4ce gb-headline-text\">Los mejores consejos<\/h2>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-b9943996\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b9943996\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-9d91866b\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-c9c5b8fa\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c9c5b8fa\">\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-9378e4eb gb-headline-text d-block d-md-none\">Estr\u00e9s<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Cuando vives con estr\u00e9s cr\u00f3nico, es probable que te beneficies de una atenci\u00f3n supervisada y deber\u00edas plantearte acudir a un profesional de la salud mental titulado.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-8b62860b\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-8b62860b\">\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-f05169be gb-headline-text d-block d-md-none\">Ansiedad<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Si cree que padece un trastorno de ansiedad, es probable que se beneficie de una atenci\u00f3n supervisada y deber\u00eda plantearse acudir a un profesional de la salud mental titulado.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-4739f515\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-4739f515\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ca0038e5\">\n\n<div class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-ed700d15 gb-headline-text\">\u00bfNo sabe si sufre estr\u00e9s o ansiedad?<\/div>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"gb-button gb-button-581157f0 gb-button-text transition-hover\" href=\"\/es\/get-help\/screening\/\" aria-label=\"H\u00e1gase un chequeo de salud mental\">H\u00e1gase hoy mismo un chequeo de salud mental<\/a>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fuentes:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Instituto Nacional de Salud Mental (NIMH)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mentalhealthfirstaid.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Primeros auxilios en salud mental (MHFA)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/adaa.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Asociaci\u00f3n Americana contra la Ansiedad y la Depresi\u00f3n (ADAA)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.apa.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Asociaci\u00f3n Americana de Psicolog\u00eda (APA)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As Americans, we\u2019re known for leading busy, often stressful lives. Taking time to relax and decompress can help reduce stress, which can cause multiple harmful emotional and physical symptoms. Sometimes, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":48712,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_tec_requires_first_save":true,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_tribe_blocks_recurrence_rules":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_description":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_exclusions":"","banner-text":"","banner-text-color":"","button-text":"","button-text-color":"","button-link":"","has-button-icon":"","background-color":"","has-background-icon":"","background-icon-color":"","second-featured-image":"","footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"categories":[227],"tags":[341,203,340],"class_list":["post-25095","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-anxiety","tag-mental-health","tag-stress"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"We often lead busy, stressful lives. 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